Industry earnings are incomes received by people who are directly involved with producing goods and services. Earnings, referred to also as "labor and proprietors income", include (1) wage and salary disbursements, (2) other labor income such as employer contributions to private retirement and medical insurance programs, and (3) the net incomes of proprietors (i.e., the owners of unincorporated enterprises).

In contrast to the more frequently cited employment data, earnings data more accurately reflect qualitative differences in labor's contributions toward the production of goods and services, namely the productivity differences reflected in variations in earnings per job. Earnings data, therefore, are better for comparing and tracking long-term trends and identifying short-run shifts in the level and composition of economic activity within and among counties.

Just like the employment data compiled by BEA, earnings data are reported on a place-of-work, or more accurately on a place-where-earned, basis.

Note: the BEA earnings data presented and discussed here in the context of comparing and assessing the economic growth and performance of county and regional economies are entirely separate and apart from--and should not be confused with--corporate earnings, which are compiled from the balance sheets of individual private corporations.

Figure 1 depicts Eureka County's annual total industry earnings over 1970-2019 in current and constant (2012) dollars. Constant dollar measurements remove the effects of inflation. They allow for comparison of changes in the real purchasing power of Eureka County over time.

When measured in current dollars, Eureka County's total industry earnings increased 11,179.2%, from $5M in 1970 to $582M in 2019. When measured in constant 2012 dollars to adjust for inflation, it advanced 2,051.2%, from $25M in 1970 to $529M in 2019.

Figure 2 traces Eureka County's and Nevada's annual real total industry earnings for the period 1969-2019 to illustrate real total industry earnings patterns over time. During this 51-year period, Eureka County's real total industry earnings rose from $31M in 1969 to $529M in 2019, for a net gain of $498M, or 1,594.5%. In comparison, Nevada's real total industry earnings advanced from $9,774M in 1969 to $95,511M in 2019, for a net gain of $85,737M, or 877.2%.

Figure 3 shows Eureka County's real total industry earnings growth in a broader context by offering direct comparisons across time with Nevada, the United States. The growth indices shown here express each region's real total industry earnings in 1969 as a base figure of 100, and the real total industry earningss in later years as a percentage of the 1969 base figure. This method allows for more direct comparison of differences in real total industry earnings growth between regions that may differ vastly in size.

Eureka County's overall real total industry earnings growth was 1,594.5% over 1969-2019 outpaced Nevada's increase of 877.2%, and topped the United States' increase of 264.6%.

Another interesting and insightful way of comparing the total industry earnings growth of Eureka County is to trace its individual percentage contributions to Nevada's statewide total industry earnings over time, as shown in Figure 4. A rising share means a region's total industry earnings grew faster, or declined less, than Nevada's total industry earnings, while a declining share shows it grew more slowly.

In 1969, Eureka County's total industry earnings totaled 0.32% of Nevada's total industry earnings, while in 2019 it comprised 0.55% thereby yielding a +0.23% share-shift.

Figure 5 highlights the short-run pattern of Eureka County's real total industry earnings growth by tracking the year-to-year percent change over 1970-2019. The average annual percent change for the entire 50-year period is also traced on this chart to provide a benchmark for gauging periods of relative high--and relative low--growth against the backdrop of the long-term average.

On average, Eureka County's real total industry earnings grew at an annual rate of 7.50% over 1970-2019. The county recorded its highest growth in 1988 (142.60%) and posted its lowest growth in 2001 (-27.39%). In 2019, Eureka County's real total industry earnings grew by 1.69%

Over the past five decades some counties have experienced extreme swings in growth, and often such swings have tended to coincide with the decades themselves. Figure 6 again depicts the annual percent change in Eureka County's real total industry earnings since 1970, but this time they are displayed with average growth rates for the decade of the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010-2019.

During the 1970s, Eureka County's annual real total industry earnings growth rate averaged 1.53%. It averaged 28.40% throughout the 1980s, 5.41% throughout the 1990s, 1.02% during the 2000s, and 1.14% thus far this decade (2010 to 2019).

Figure 7 compares the decade average growth rates for Eureka County noted in the previous graph with the corresponding decade averages for Nevada and the nation. As the chart reveals, Eureka County's average annual real total industry earnings growth trailed Nevada's average throughout the 1970s (1.53% vs. 6.77%), outgained Nevada's average throughout the 1980s (28.40% vs. 4.48%), posted below Nevada's average during the 1990s (5.41% vs. 7.64%), amounted to less than Nevada's average during the 2000s (1.02% vs. 2.17%), and trailed Nevada's average over the 10 year period of the last decade, 2010-2019 (1.14% vs. 2.68%).

Finally, relative to nationwide real total industry earnings growth trends, Eureka County recorded underneath the nation over the 1970s (1.53% vs. 3.13%), outpaced the nation over the 1980s (28.40% vs. 2.62%), outpaced the nation during the 1990s (5.41% vs. 3.43%), posted below the nation during the 2000s (1.02% vs. 1.49%), and trailed the nation over 2010-2019 (1.14% vs. 2.58%).